By the american association of bangladesh engineers and architects. The tipaimukh dam will be an environmental and ecological disaster for bangladesh. With india and bangladesh sharing 54 rivers amongst them water has always been a point of contention between the two. It has been subject to repeated delays as the project developed, as there has been controversy between india and bangladesh over water rights, in addition. Tipaimukh dam a threat to nature and native culture. The impacts of heps are multiple, including socioeconomic, environmental and geopolitical. Here, the river takes a hairpin bend and debouches into the plains of cacher district of assam and forms the border of assam and manipur states up to jirimat.
Tipaimukh dam has become a major concern for the people of manipur and mizoram and also a controversial political issue between india and bangladesh. There have been huge protests in manipur and bangladesh against the dam. The proposed tipaimukh dam will involve felling down of 27,000 hectares of forest. The gross storage capacity of the reservoir is 312. Hydrological impact study of tipaimukh dam project of. Anna pinto argues pm the climate impact of building tipaimukh dam. Friends,there has been a huge controversy surrounding tipaimukh dam recently. The dam site is located at around 100 km upstream from the diverging point of the barak river into two rivers where surma. Nov 21, 2011 though the ministry of external affairs has promised to provide bangladesh with details of the agreement on the construction of the tipaimukh dam in manipur, the very signing of the deal has sparked a. Dhaka city unit of jamaat arranged the programme in protest at the indian attempt to erect tipaimukh dam on a transboundary river, flouting the international river and environment rules.
Debabrata roy laifungbam analyze the implication of building a tipaimukh dam. A policy perspective indobangla priorities, indigenous peoples rights, and environmental concerns. Controversies of 1200 mw teesta iii hep in sikkim by jiten. The proposed tipaimukh dam is to be located 500 meters downstream from the confluence of barak and tuivai rivers. Social and environmental impacts of the tipaimukh dam. Aug 23, 2009 tipaimukh dam is a proposed hydroelectric project which is going to be built on barak river in manipur. Developmental efforts, the article argues, in the northeast are embedded within the securitised discourse exacerbating conflicts between the state and the people over rights and resources. Then it flows south through mountainous terrain up to tipaimukh near the trijunction of the three states. Soibam ibotombi introduction the proposed tipaimukh dam is to be located 500 metres downstream from the confluence of barak and tuivai rivers, and lies on the southwestern corner of manipur state 24 14 n and 93 1. Represented by a n m essa, k m abu thahir chowdhory. Jul 31, 2016 the anti dam activists in the north eastern states have welcomed the rejection of the tipaimukh dam by the forest advisory committee. Tipaimukh dam is a proposed embankment dam on the river barak in manipur state india, first commissioned in 1983. Government of india is undertaking tipaimukh dam project on the international barak river in the state of manipur, india which is located on the northern side of bangladesh. At least thirtytwo 32 dams are envisaged to be built over the rivers of manipur.
The water which shall be used to fall on the blades of the turbine, shall again go into the down stream barak river flowing through bangladesh. Abdul malik parvez and tafazzul chowdhory with host reality with mahee. Implications for planning of hydroelectric projects in. The 2880 mw dibang hydroelectric project, the 1500 tipaimukh dam etc are key mega projects pursued in indias north east while resumption of work for the stalled 2000 mw lower subansiri hep over the subansiri river has been announced. At the centre of controversy is a proposed dam for the hydel project to be built on manipurs barak river that branches into the surma and the kushiara rivers after entering sylhet district of bangladesh. Sardar sarovar dam controversy a case study 889 and environmental disruption. Rivers and drainage system of assam apsc assam geography. Teesta, tipaimukh and river linking india water portal. Tipaimukh dam is a geotectonic blunder of international dimensions. Proposed dam site at wikimapia what is the technical purpose of the dam. The purpose of the tipaimukh dam is to control flood i argued this also in my earlier article and all the potential losses are tied to. We are explaing it in detail in laymans terms below.
Tipaimukh is the 55th assembly constituency of manipur. The purpose of the dam is flood control and hydroelectric power generation. Activists welcomes rejection of tipaimukh dam by fac the hindu. The proposed tipaimukh hep is envisaged for construction in one of the most geologically unstable area as the proposed tipaimukh dam axis falls on a fault line potentially active and possible epicenter for major earthquakes. Facts and potential consequences for bangladesh free download as powerpoint presentation. Jun 08, 2009 tipaimukh dam can trigger a devastating earthquake please read an article an interesting article. Where tehri dam project drew protest from the villagers of uttaranchal and the issue was used as effective votebank tool in the assembly polls of 2006, the tipaimukh dam project is facing protests from the manipur and the northeast bangladeshi peoples as, its being referred as another farakka, the dam which created much controversy during. The dam project was completed in 1921 in the confluence of tandula and sukha nala rivers. Nov 29, 2010 the dam project was completed in 1921 in the confluence of tandula and sukha nala rivers. Pdf the indian government recently resumed the construction of the. This pattern can be repeatedly seen in the public controversies surrounding the tipaimukh hydroelectric dam, which is an issue embedded within conflictual perceptions both bilaterally and domestically betweenwithin india and bangladesh. The opponents of the dam claim that this is a gross violation of international norms and the existing ganges treaty between india and bangladesh. Though the ministry of external affairs has promised to provide bangladesh with details of the agreement on the construction of the tipaimukh dam. Pdf download for hydronation, discourse and discontent in northeast india.
It does so by taking the case of hydropower projects with a specific focus on tipaimukh dam in manipur. Hydronation, discourse and discontent in northeast india. Its reservoir will have a water storage capacity of 15,900 million cubic meters with a maximum depth. Bangladesh is a lower riparian to 54 rivers that enters bangladesh from india. The controversy between india and bangladesh essay.
Tipaimukh dam in manipur driving a wedge, 15 october. Sipuikawn tipaimukh is located in southwestern hilly region of manipur bordering the indian state of mizoram. Shonadhar meinam says building tipaimukh dam makes sense. T he government of india has initiated construction of the tipaimukh dam 500m downstream from the confluence of the barak, the second largest drainage system to the northeast of india and a kilometre north of jakiganj in sylhet, bangladesh, and the tuivai river in the southwestern corner of. The region is also known to be ecologically sensitive as well as topographically fragile and the impact of the project is supposed to have an adverse impact on the hydrology, agriculture, fisheries, ecology and economy.
Against construction of tipaimukh dam part 5 of 9 youtube. The total geographic area of the subdivision block is 789. Ben resolution on tipaimukh dam draft observations and analysis. Tipaimukh dam controversy explained in simple terms. It will also impact the livelihood of around 60,000 people. Against construction of tipaimukh dam part 4 of 9 youtube.
The tipaimukh dam will collect water at very high altitude and release it into the water turbine blades and the blades will rotate. India is planning to built this dam which is just 100km off the bangladesh border. Hence new alignment of the submergible parts on the road will create another problem to both people and government. The project has sparked off controversy as india has unilaterally planned to build the dam just 100 km off the bangladesh border and is likely to affect two major rivers of bangladesh, namely the surma and the kushiara and another 60000 manipuri people who. Jun 27, 2009 dhaka city unit of jamaat arranged the programme in protest at the indian attempt to erect tipaimukh dam on a transboundary river, flouting the international river and environment rules. Tipaimukh dam is a proposed embankment dam on the river barak in manipur state india, first. The main purpose of constructing the tipaimukh dam has been stated as flood control and hydroelectric power production. Theis dam is spotted 500 meters downstream from the flowing rivers of barak and tuivai and sited in the southwestern corner of manipur state of india. The 163meter dam has sparked controversy in both countries over indias failure to provide public consultations and information sharing with both bangladesh.
Nadim jahangir examines the effects of the tipaimukh dam on bangladesh. The construction work was stalled in march 2007 in the wake of massive protests from within and outside india. At banglapraxis the impact of tipaimukh dam in bangladesh has been discussed. Therefore, this controversial dam project has generated immense public. Baglihar bandh, also known as baglihar hydroelectric power project, is a runoftheriver power project on the chenab river in the ramban district of the indian state of jammu and kashmir. This project was conceived in 1992, approved in 1996 and construction began in 1999. The indian government recently resumed the construction of the tipaimukh dam on the barak river just 1 km north of bangladeshs northeastern border. Mar 28, 2010 where tehri dam project drew protest from the villagers of uttaranchal and the issue was used as effective votebank tool in the assembly polls of 2006, the tipaimukh dam project is facing protests from the manipur and the northeast bangladeshi peoples as, its being referred as another farakka, the dam which created much controversy during. They lie dormant for a while, and then get activated when an appropriate trigger is in place. The forest advisory committee of india has recommended against the clearing of forest land for the construction of two highly controversial hydropower projects in northeast india tipaimukh and dibang dams which sets an important precedent for the country. Very dangerously the tipaimukh dam is situated in one of the worlds most active earthquake zones. T he government of india has initiated construction of the tipaimukh dam 500m downstream from the confluence of the barak, the second largest drainage system to the northeast of india and a kilometre north of jakiganj in sylhet, bangladesh, and the tuivai river in the southwestern. It is one of the six tribal development blocks of churachandpur district in manipur state. The dilemma between india and bangladesh over the construction of the tipaimukh dam has been augmented by raging controversies within both.
The calculated safety factor of the tipaimukh dam implies that the dam would be destroyed if it would be affected by earthquakes magnitude over 7. It has been subject to repeated delays as the project developed, as there has been controversy between india and bangladesh over water rights, in addition to questions of environmental effects of the huge. It is the site of the worlds largest alluvial delta formed by the sediments brought in by the gangesbrahamaputrameghna gbm river system. Pdf hydrological impact study of tipaimukh dam project of india. Following are some questions and answers about the controversy over the tipaimukh dam that india expects will help tackle floods and also produce hydel electricity. Without the dam, the long term costs for people would be much greater and lack of an income source for future generations would put increasing pressure on the environment. The dilemma between india and bangladesh over the construction of the tipaimukh dam has been augmented by raging controversies within both countries. The representation also reminded the prime minister that 7. Pdf the indian government recently resumed the construction of the tipaimukh dam on the barak river just 1 km north of bangladeshs northeastern. For more than 15 years, communities in both manipur state northeast india and bangladesh have resisted the proposed tipaimukh dam on the barak river.
The dam will submerge some parts of the imphaljiribam national highway. Bangladesh says that this will affect its two major rivers surma and the kushiara. Evidence of this is the resolution passed in february 20 at the official meeting of the tipaimukh dam affected peoples association, where they clearly resolved to intensify their struggle against the construction of the dam. Experts reject flooding forests for tipaimukh and dibang. Experts have argued that the dam, when completed, would cause colossal disasters to bangladesh and india, with the former being. The tipaimukh dam in the state of manipur near to assam, is similarly a dam that has been in the eye of controversy from its very beginning.
Experts reject flooding forests for tipaimukh and dibang dams. The present sitting member of legislative assembly mla is chaltawnlien amo. Tipaimukh dam is a proposed embankment dam on the river barak in manipur state india. Tipaimukh dam is a proposed hydroelectric project, to be built on the river barak in manipur state india. However the union government feels that this could be overcome. Now, proposed tipaimukh dam will be constructed on the barak river by controlling the stream flow of it, create a huge reservoir upstream of the dam to develop one of largest hydroelectric power plant in the eastern india.
It is a huge earth dam rockfill having an altitude of about 180 m above the sealevel with a average reservoir capacity of 15. No construction on tipaimukh dam site pakistan defence. Although heps are regarded green, renewable and cheap, recent studies reveal that they do more harm than good. In recent years, while developed countries are decommissioning hydroelectric projects hepsdams at a higher rate than constructing new ones, developing economies are doing the opposite. In bangladesh, tipaimukh dam pact sparks fresh row the hindu. Scribd is the worlds largest social reading and publishing site.
Pdf hydrological impact study of tipaimukh dam project. Tipaimukh dam is a water bomb arshad h abbasi a strong earthquake, measuring 6. It is not surprising then that the struggle against the tipaimukh project has been intense. Apparently, this calculation about reduction of flooding by tipaimukh dam is based on a study done in 199294 under flood action plan fap6. Impacts of tipaimukh dam on the downstream region in bangladesh. Bangladeshs major opposition party bnp has called for a strike on 1st december to protest the dam. The proposed tipaimukh dam axis falls on a fault line potentially active and possible epicenter for major earthquakes.
696 351 767 244 199 1110 704 1139 549 412 882 808 578 707 1137 1445 293 389 1185 1320 305 1277 1001 923 104 955 542 523